Headlines:
| Novell Motion in Limine No. 1 - Let's All Live by the Mandate Rule, Shall We? - Updated |
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Sunday, February 07 2010 @ 11:41 AM EST
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Novell has filed its first motion in limine [PDF], the full title of which is Motion in Limine No. 1 to Exclude Evidence and Argument Concerning Claims Not Included in SCO's Appeal or the Tenth Circuit's Limited Mandate. It's making me chuckle. Ah! The mandate rule. Since the judge, the Hon. Ted Stewart, highlighted it in one of his recent orders, as had Judge Cahn before him, Novell's response is, Fine. Let's all live by the mandate rule. Judge Stewart denied one of Novell's summary judgment motions, holding that the Tenth Circuit “remanded this matter to the Court for trial on those four specific issues identified in the mandate,” and that “[b]ecause of the specific nature of the mandate, the Court is not free to explore matters outside of it.” So what's good for the goose should be good for the gander. Obviously, we'll find out now what Judge Stewart is made of, since it was his order that brings this motion in limine's argument to the fore. To deny Novell's motion, Judge Stewart has to more or less admit he goofed in his order on Novell's summary judgment motion on the slander of title special damages claim (or alternatively that he was too strict about the mandate rule in his order on Novell's 60(b) motion), which I earlier indicated I thought he had. What to do? What to do? Now, judges are used to acknowledging their own errors, as it's part of their job to be reviewed by their superiors in the chain if not always by their betters. So that isn't likely to be a problem. I discern, then, that unless the fix is in, as they say, this motion in a normal universe would be granted. In short, I think we are about to find out if we are in a normal universe in Utah for the upcoming SCO v. Novell trial, beginning on March 8, or not.
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| Microsoft and Innovation -- On iTunes, 2003: "We were smoked" |
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Saturday, February 06 2010 @ 05:44 PM EST
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Recently, an ex-Microsoft executive, Dick Brass, in a New York Times Op Ed piece, Microsoft’s Creative Destruction, asked the question, why didn't iPad come from Microsoft? Why doesn't it lead the way in innovation?But the much more important question is why Microsoft, America’s most famous and prosperous technology company, no longer brings us the future, whether it’s tablet computers like the iPad, e-books like Amazon’s Kindle, smartphones like the BlackBerry and iPhone, search engines like Google, digital music systems like iPod and iTunes or popular Web services like Facebook and Twitter. Aside from the obvious answer that monopolies don't usually bestir themselves unless they have to,
I thought I'd highlight one of the exhibits we been transcribing (or describing) from the Comes v. Microsoft antitrust litigation. That case settled, but not before gifting the world with what can only be described as a true history of Microsoft in the 3,000 or so exhibits the judge ordered made available to the public. It's
Exhibit 7219 [PDF], and it's a flurry of emails from 2003, when the Microsoft top tier executives at Microsoft first heard about iTunes. Bill Gates said that Microsoft was "a bit flat footed again" by Steve Jobs and urged the troops to come up with something matching or better quick. Did they? Jim Allchin asked how in the world Jobs got the music companies to go along, and his assessment of the situation is short: "We were smoked."
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| Novell Asks For Extension to File with Supreme Court & Judge Stewart Issues Trial Order - Updated |
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Thursday, February 04 2010 @ 06:14 PM EST
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Novell has filed a second request for an extension of time to file its appeal with the US Supreme Court. It would like until March 4th. And Judge Ted Stewart has issued his trial order for the trial in Utah in SCO v. Novell, which begins on March 8:
02/04/2010 - 626 - TRIAL ORDER with instructions to counsel: 15 day Jury Trial set for 3/8/2010 08:30 AM in Room 142 before Judge Ted Stewart. Final Pretrial Conference set for 2/25/2010 02:00 PM in Room 142 before Judge Ted Stewart. Signed by Judge Ted Stewart on 02/04/2010. (asp) (Entered: 02/04/2010)
More exactly, the judge tells the parties to come up with a joint trial order by the February 25th pretrial conference. He doesn't know these lawyers yet as well as we do. They don't agree on much of anything. He also provides instructions on how to file jury instructions together, unless they can't agree and then he tells them to file separately, but "the court expects the parties to meet, confer, and agree upon the wording of the substantive instructions for the case." That's exactly what they couldn't do the first time [PDF]. This is what they finally came up with.
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| Packaging Open Source, by Mark Webbink |
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Thursday, February 04 2010 @ 05:47 PM EST
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There is an article by Mark Webbink, Esq., "Packaging Open Source", in the International Free and Open Source Software Law Review, Vol 1, No 2 (2009) that I think you'll find interesting. It compares various FOSS licenses and how they handle compilations and collective works. The context of the article is specifically packaging Linux with an application into a software appliance, but the descriptions of the licenses and how they work are broadly useful in other contexts as well. I am republishing the article here because many of you face choices about what license you will use on your works, so you also need to understand, and others of you are lawyers who would like to understand FOSS licenses better. Mark was at Red Hat and is now Visiting Professor of Law and Executive Director of the Center for Patent Innovations at New York Law School. He's also on the board of the Software Freedom Law Center. So whether you are a lawyer trying to understand FOSS licenses or a programmer trying to decide what license to use on your work, X marks the spot. The article is also available as a PDF. I couldn't help but notice the part that SCO lawyers apparently didn't understand about GPLv2: Finally, GPLv2 does not include an express patent license grant. Rather, in Section 6 the GPLv2 makes clear that no other restrictions can be imposed on recipients, which would include any restriction arising from a patent held by the distributing party. In section 7 the GPLv2 makes clear that, if conditions are imposed on the distributing party that would interfere with the rights granted under the license, the distributing party is not to redistribute the software. Hence, as I read it, their SCOsource license, which purported to restrict rights previously granted by the GPL, was in violation of GPLv2, and SCO was not allowed to redistribute Linux, but it did, repeatedly. Even lawyers misunderstand FOSS licenses sometimes, but in the end, it costs you, so it's worthwhile to take the time to learn how the licenses work if you plan to benefit from the software attached to the license. You will also note that I am not alone in finding the Artistic License, the one that is in the toy trains litigation, an unholy mess, or as Webbink more tactfully puts it: It is worth noting that the Artistic License, version 2 does not appear to be widely used at this time, and perhaps for good reason. I have included it here to indicate another variation in approach and to demonstrate the need for careful drafting. OSI, in my view, was derelict is approving the first version, and it ought to remove all versions from any approved list before it causes more trouble.
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| Two More Bills From Pachulski Stang - Still no MORs - Updated: Ocean Park's 3rd Bill |
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Wednesday, February 03 2010 @ 12:07 PM EST
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Yes, the flow of money out of SCO never ends, it seems, and so Pachulski Stang has filed a couple of more bills in the SCO bankruptcy. At some point it has to end for them. They withdrew from the case back in November on the 16th, and here we are in February, and they are filing bills for September and November, but not October. That must still be on its way. That alone seems odd. And of course there are no MORs from the Chapter 11 trustee yet, despite their representation at the last hearing that they would file the MORs for October and November and hopefully December in January. October. Did something happen in October that they would like us not to notice until after the March trial? I notice that October was the month SCO settled with AutoZone. Could that be it? We'll have to wait and see, but it's not usual to file for September, then skip a month, and then bill for November. And where exactly are SCO's filings with the SEC? What is going on?
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| SCO and Novell File Proposed Witness Lists. Again. - Updated 2Xs |
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Tuesday, February 02 2010 @ 12:57 PM EST
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The parties have filed their proposed witness lists in SCO v. Novell, so this is who you'll probably see testifying, either in person or by deposition, as well as the exhibits the parties expect they will use at trial in March:
02/01/2010 - 622 - Proposed Exhibit List and Witness List (Rule 26(a)(3) Disclosures) by Defendant Novell, Inc... (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A-1, # 2 Exhibit A-2, # 3 Exhibit B, # 4 Exhibit C-1, # 5 Exhibit C-2)(Brennan, Sterling) (Entered: 02/01/2010)
02/01/2010 - 623 - Proposed Exhibit List and Witness List (Supplemental Rule 26(a)(3) Disclosures) by Plaintiff SCO Group.. (Normand, Edward) (Entered: 02/01/2010)
SCO's is a supplemental list, because it filed its original list in August of 2007, so it has added some new names to the complete list, Ryan TIbbits, Andrew Nagle, and Erik Hughes. Here's the original list [PDF]. I don't remember an order saying the parties could supplement their lists. Novell seems to think that they can only supplement their exhibits if the court or SCO agree, so Novell submits a proposed supplemental list of exhibits as Exhibit C, in case that happens. The rest is the same as back in August of 2007, when Novell filed its list [PDF].
Here's Rule 26, which is the rule that governs such lists.
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| The Google Books Settlement Culture Clash, and What About Fair Use? - Updated |
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Monday, February 01 2010 @ 01:06 AM EST
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Thursday was the deadline to file objections to the amended Google Books Project settlement agreement, and many have done so, Amazon, the Open Book Alliance (which represents Amazon, Microsoft and the Internet Archive), the usual competitors. Here's The Public Index, which has the filings, including the latest objections filed and a list of those who have requested to speak at the Fairness Hearing on February 18. Some Authors Guild authors, like Garrison Keillor and Scott Turow are satisfied now, as are the families of John Steinbeck and Woody Guthrie, while others are not happy, and in fact, it's up to each one to decide. Except lawyers are in this, so there are now legal dustups. One author, Ursula Le Guin, has gotten hundreds of authors to sign a petition [PDF] asking the judge to exempt the US from the agreement. That would kill it, of course, but legal filings don't always tell you what a case is really all about. You may have noticed that in the SCO litigations. The Indian Reprographic Rights Organization (IRRO), a copyright society in India is suing Google over its book scanning. They filed in New York, alleging copyright violations for scanning books without notifying the authors first. Larry Lessig has written the most thoughtful and on-point critique, and he hates aspects of it, specifically what is happening to fair use and to culture if you have to get permission now for use that was in the past not permissions-based, not that he blames Google as much as copyright law and the super-control technology now provides authors. It's well worth reading. The fair use issue was
what I was unhappy about when the first version of the settlement was announced, if you recall. And I still feel the same way. But here's who I really blame: publishers. I see it as comparable to Apple trying to set up iTunes and having to deal with the music industry. Remember all that?
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| Microsoft on HP and Linux, 2002: oh, noes |
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Sunday, January 31 2010 @ 05:20 PM EST
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I have another Comes v. Microsoft exhibit to share with you, Exhibit 9542 [PDF], a November 22, 2002 email to Jim Allchin and Orlando Ayala from Mike Oldham. It has to do with a planned meeting on the 25th between the two companies, on their "Better Together" theme. I think it will explain some things we've sometimes wondered about. One thing is clear. Microsoft was seriously concerned about Linux. And HP? Somewhat flexible, I'd say. Note the part about "the HP plan of record" to "bring a new Linux powered device into the mid-range marketplace" regarding NAS devices (network attached storage devices) and how Microsoft was able to convince them not to do that.
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| Judge Stewart Rules on Novell's Motions: No and Mostly No - Updated |
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Thursday, January 28 2010 @ 05:41 PM EST
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Well, here we go. The new judge in the redo of SCO v. Novell, the Hon. Ted Stewart, has issued his decision on the two Novell summary judgment motions, and I've only skimmed them, but it looks like if it's Novell, he says mostly no and if it favors SCO he says yes, which is what I expected. That means the hearing set for February 4 has been cancelled. No oral argument. Weird. And he ruled on a motion that I don't see anyone asking him to decide.
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| Psystar & Apple Tell the Appeals Court Why Mediation Wouldn't Work Out |
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Wednesday, January 27 2010 @ 04:40 AM EST
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It isn't hard to see why mediation wouldn't work for the parties in the
Apple v. Psystar litigation, just by reading what each has filed with the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in a form called the Mediation Questionnaire:
01/22/2010 - 3 - Filed (ECF) Appellee Apple Inc. Mediation Questionnaire. Date of service: 01/22/2010. [7205615] (JGG)
01/24/2010 - 4 - Filed (ECF) Appellant Psystar Corporation Mediation Questionnaire. Date of service: 01/22/2010. [7205736] (KDC)
The form is a mediation form that they have to fill out within a week of a filing for appeal, telling the court about the case, so their mediation service can figure out what the issues are, or in this case, why mediation would be a wasted effort. It's a total he said/she said thing. Here's the only thing they agree about: "Both Psystar and Apple agree that this case is not suitable for mediation." But this form is of real interest, in that it gives us our first real indication of what Psystar's appeal is going to be about. It has filed a notice of appeal, but it won't file its brief until May. So this is our first substantive clue.
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Open Source Software - Rational or Risky Business?
I received quite a few comments this past week following the publishing of California IT Policy Letter 10-01 [PDF]
which formally establishes "the use of Open Source Software (OSS) in California state government as an acceptable practice."...
While not obviating the need to determine our own security risks, when large organizations like the Federal government and Department of Defense make policy decisions to use OSS, aren't we being overly irrational by saying we're too good or too important that we can't consider the same thing? - Mark Weatherford, Securing GovSpace
Python for Informatics: Remixing an Open Book [PDF]
I never seemed to find the perfect data-oriented Python book for my course so I set out to write just such a book. Luckily at a faculty meeting ... Dr. Atul Prakash showed me the Think Python book which he had used to teach his Python course that semester. It is a well-written Computer Science text with a focus on short, direct explanations and ease of learning. As the copyright holder of Think Python, Allen has given me permission to change the book’s license from the GNU Free Documentation License to the more recent Creative Commons Attribution — Share Alike license.... Using the CC-BY-SA license maintains the book’s strong copyleft tradition while making it even more straightforward for new authors to reuse this material as they see fit. ...
By starting with the Think Python book, I don’t have to write the basic descriptions of the Python language or how to debug programs and instead focus on the topical material that is the value-add of Python for Informatics. Students who find this book interesting and want to further explore a career as a professional programmer should probably look at the Think Python book. Because there is a lot of overlap between the two books, you will quickly pick up skills in the additional areas of Computer Science which are covered in Think Python. And given that the books have a similar writing style and at times have identical text and examples, you should be able to pick up these new topics with a minimum of effort. I hope that this book serves an example of why open materials are so important to the future of education, and want to thank Allen B. Downey and Cambridge University Press for their forward looking decision to make the book available under an open Copyright. I hope they are pleased with the results of my efforts and I hope that you the reader are pleased with our collective efforts. - Charles Severance, Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Michigan School of Information
Matt Asay joins Canonical
Ubuntu is already under too much influence from anti-Free Software, pro-Commercialization / pro-Fauxpen Source thinkers. They hire ex-Microsoft and ex-Novell employees, brook virtually no discussion on fundamentally divisive technologies like Mono and Moonlight, and put profits ahead of both user experience and ethics by making Microsoft the “opt-out” default search provider. At best, this mindset considers the Free Software foundation of GNU/Linux an inconvenience or distraction.
Mr. Asay will fit right in with this mindset....If you understand that this pro-corporate interest dominates Mr. Asay’s thinking then you will not be surprised (or enlightened) by his commentary on any subject. Just think of how a company might best profit and nothing else, and you have it in one.
Another example:
Here’s a specific policy request: while the Open Source Initiative has expanded its board, of which I was once a terribly unproductive part, the OSI has not expanded its ideological base. The OSI can help itself and the open-source community by enlarging the experience base of its board members.
This might include, for example, more business-minded open-source people. But it would also be helpful to include those in the open-source community that are deeply affected by open source, but may have very different views on what open source should mean, including representatives from Microsoft and Oracle, or simply developers who disagree with the current board’s opinions....
Therefore I expect an increased acceptance of corporate interests and an increased disdain for Free Software ideology. I expect the refrain of “users don’t care about Freedom” to increase in volume and variation.
- TheSource.com
OOXML not suitable for Norwegian government, says study
Microsoft's XML-based office document format, OOXML, does not meet the
requirements for governmental use, according to a new report published by
the Norwegian Agency for Public Management and eGovernment (DIFI)....
The report claims, among other arguments, that too few programs are able to
edit the docx (ECMA-376) file format in a satisfactory way. For reading
purposes, the report suggests the use of PDF or HTML. Further, the report
claims that the file format is "unstable", as there are more than 100
suggestions of changes in the standard, measuring more than 1,000 written pages. - ComputerWorld NZ
"Blocking of non Dell certified drives being used with PERC H700 or PERC H800
[PJ: Note p. 9 of the manual. From the
Dell community forum, Jan. 7:]
I understand that if Dell thinks for production I should only be using their drives but what happens if I want to test things I also have to go out and but the expensive Dell certified drives? And what happens if my server goes down and in an emergency I have to ghost my drives again I have to use only their drives?? - Dell PowerEdge Raid Controller PERC H700, PERC H800 Technical Guidebook
Microsoft dropping FAST search for Linux, Unix
Currently, the market is dominated by Microsoft and Autonomy, though recently, the Apache Lucene project (commercialized by Lucid Imagination) has made inroads into the enterprise, as has Google's search appliance.
But Microsoft has one huge advantage, in that it effectively controls the data through the Windows file system, along with a vast array of applications and server platforms. - Dave Rosenberg, CNET
Innovation on Linux and UNIX
By focusing on Windows we’ll be able to tap into a valuable set of competencies and assets across Microsoft and deliver better technologies more efficiently to our customers. I recognize that if you run FAST ESP on Linux and UNIX today, you’ll likely have a lot of questions over the next few days and weeks. There’s no immediate action required as a result of this announcement—and I expect that most of you will stay with your current deployments for some time. But I encourage you to contact your account representative to talk about what this means for you and to learn more about what we can do to help. We’re committed to working with you through the transition and look forward to partnering with you for success now and in the future.
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Bjørn Olstad,
CTO, FAST,
Microsoft
Microsoft to drop Linux, Unix versions of enterprise search
There is logic behind Microsoft's decision, according to Olstad.
"Although I understand that focusing on Windows will be a hard change for some of our customers, I’m convinced that it’s the right thing to do because it will accelerate our rate of innovation," he wrote. - Chris Kanaracus, ComputerWorld
AFACT needs appeal for law changes: Lawyer
AFACT was bound to lobby the government to introduce legislation to change copyright law to aid its case, Moon thought. Yet he also believed it would have to go through an appeal before it could do that, to show the legal system had failed.
"The question is whether they need to exhaust the option of a High Court appeal before they can credibly tell government that (they say) Australian copyright law has been proven to be broken and needs fixing," he said.
- Suzanne Tindal & Colin Ho, ZDNet.com.au
Conroy calls for piracy code of conduct
In the wake of iiNet's recent court win, Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy Stephen Conroy has said that he wants the film and internet industries to sit down and try and work out a code of conduct to prevent pirating of copyrighted works rather than working towards legislation changes. - Ben Grubb, ZDNet.com.au
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